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Australia · Buying

"My pool builder has gone bust" — what to do next

If your pool builder has become insolvent, the money you can recover and the time you have to claim are both set by your state's warranty insurance. Here are the verified caps, sub-limits, trigger events and deadlines in New South Wales, Queensland and Victoria — and what to do in the next 24 hours.

Updated 2026-09-07 5 sources cited

Stop paying, then lodge a loss notification with your state's insurer. New South Wales pays up to $340,000 per dwelling but caps non-completion at 20% of the contract price. Victoria pays up to $300,000 and gives you 180 days from learning of the insolvency. Queensland pays $200,000 under standard cover.

The short answer

  • Stop paying immediately. Money paid ahead of the work is the money you lose, and a deposit paid above the legal limit is not covered.
  • Lodge a loss notification before you have all the answers. In New South Wales a notification lodged inside the insurance period protects your claim rights even if the claim itself comes later.
  • The deadlines are short and they differ. Victoria: 180 days from learning of the insolvency. Queensland: 3 months after the contract ends. New South Wales: 12 months from the date work stopped, for incomplete work.
  • Non-completion is capped separately from the headline figure. New South Wales pays a maximum of 20% of the contract price for the non-completion part of a claim, inside the $340,000 total.
  • This is last-resort insurance. A trigger event — death, insolvency, disappearance, or a suspended licence for ignoring a tribunal order — must have happened before the policy responds at all.
What each state's warranty insurance pays, and by when you must claim — verified at the regulators, September 2026
New South Wales (HBCF)Queensland (Home Warranty Scheme)Victoria (DBI)
Cover required above$20,000$3,300$16,000
Maximum payable$340,000 per dwelling ($300,000 if the policy was issued before 1 February 2012)$200,000 standard, $300,000 with optional additional cover$300,000
Limit on the non-completion part20% of the contract price as varied, inside the total aboveInside the total above; accommodation and storage capped at $5,000 standard, $10,000 optionalInside the total above
Deadline — incomplete workWithin 12 months of the date the work stopped or failed to startContract must end within 2 years of work starting; claim within 3 months of the contract endingWithin 180 days of learning about the builder's insolvency
Deadline — major or structural defectsWithin 6 years of completionWithin 3 months of first becoming aware, up to 6 years 6 months from cover start6 years from completion
Deadline — other or non-structural defectsWithin 2 years of completionWithin 7 months of the work being substantially complete2 years from completion
Trigger eventsBuilder dies, disappears, becomes insolvent, or has their licence suspended for failing to comply with an NCAT or court order in your favourInsolvency and non-completion claims under the schemeBuilder dies, is insolvent, disappears — and for policies issued after 1 July 2015, fails to follow a final VCAT or court order
What this means on an $87,500 poolNon-completion capped at $17,500Within the $200,000 capWithin the $300,000 cap

The next 24 hours

Four things, in this order. None of them cost money and none of them require a lawyer yet.

  1. Stop every payment. Cancel any scheduled transfer and do not pay an invoice that arrives after the news, however it is worded. Once an administrator or liquidator is appointed, paying the builder does not buy you work.
  2. Photograph everything, today. The state of the excavation, the shell, the steel, the equipment on site, the barrier. An insurer's building consultant will inspect later, and the site will have changed. Date-stamped photographs of what existed on the day are worth more than any account of it afterwards.
  3. Assemble the file. The signed contract with every variation, the insurance certificate of currency for your property, every receipt and bank record, and all written communication. Missing paperwork is the most common reason a claim stalls, and the one thing you can fix tonight.
  4. Find out what actually happened. "Gone bust" covers voluntary administration, liquidation and simply stopping work. They are different events with different consequences, and only some of them are trigger events for your insurance.

Warranty insurance is last-resort insurance: it responds when the builder cannot be pursued, not when the builder is difficult. That distinction decides everything that follows.

The next 7 days

Lodge a notification, even if you cannot yet lodge a claim. This is the step most people miss and it is the one that protects them. In New South Wales you can send icare a loss notification before the grounds for a claim are established; icare's own guidance is that notifying within your insurance periods protects your claim rights, so you may still be able to claim after those periods expire. If you do not notify inside the period, you may not be able to claim later at all.

Confirm the trigger event. A policy activates only when the builder dies, disappears, becomes insolvent, or has their licence suspended for failing to comply with a tribunal or court order in your favour. In New South Wales, Building Commission NSW can issue a letter confirming the position, and that letter goes with the claim.

Do not appoint a replacement builder yet. The insurer may want to source quotations, and in New South Wales you can nominate your own builder once the determination is made. Commissioning rectification work before the assessment can complicate what is payable.

Get the contract price and the amount paid onto one page. Contract price as varied, total paid, work genuinely completed. That single line — what you have paid minus what exists — is the number the whole claim turns on, and in New South Wales it also tells you whether the 20% non-completion sub-limit will bite before the $340,000 cap does.

Is it as bad as it feels? Sometimes it is not

Two situations get mistaken for insolvency and are not.

A builder who has stopped answering is not necessarily insolvent. Slow work, a subcontractor dispute or a cash-flow squeeze look identical from your driveway. This matters because the insurance does not respond to a builder who is merely unresponsive — you have to pursue them first, through the tribunal if necessary. Uncomfortable, but far more likely to end with your pool finished.

A licensed entity changing name or structure is not automatically a failure either. Check the licence status at the state regulator before assuming the worst; our guide to checking a pool builder's licence lists the four public registers and what each is searchable by. All of them are free.

And the genuinely reassuring part: if the contract was properly insured, a half-built pool is a recoverable position. The people who come out of this badly are almost always the ones who paid a long way ahead of the work — which is exactly what the statutory deposit and progress-payment limits exist to prevent. The limits are set by law in every state, and a deposit paid above the legal limit is not covered by the insurance.

When we are not the answer

This site compares pool quotes. It is not a legal service and it cannot lodge a claim for you. Here is who to go to instead, and this is the first list on the page for a reason.

  • Your state insurer or regulator, first and free. icare and Building Commission NSW in New South Wales; the QBCC in Queensland, which administers the Queensland Home Warranty Scheme directly; Consumer Affairs Victoria and the Building and Plumbing Commission in Victoria.
  • A construction or insolvency lawyer where the amounts are large, where the builder is disputing rather than gone, or where a tribunal order is going to be needed to establish the trigger event. Several firms publish free guidance on this specific scenario.
  • The administrator or liquidator, once appointed, for anything about money already paid. You are a creditor in that process and it runs on its own timetable, separate from the insurance claim.

The one thing this site can help with is the part that comes after: getting comparable quotes to finish the job, from builders who work in your postcode, once you know what the insurer will cover. Do that after the determination, not before.

Common questions

What exactly is a trigger event?
It is the event that activates the policy. icare's homeowner guidance lists them for New South Wales: the builder dies, becomes insolvent, disappears, or has their licence suspended because they failed to comply with an NCAT or court order to pay you. Victoria's list is the same three, plus — for policies issued after 1 July 2015 — a builder who does not follow a final order from VCAT or a court.
How much of my deposit can I get back?
In New South Wales the non-completion part of a claim is capped at 20% of the contract price as varied, inside the $340,000 policy maximum. On an $87,500 pool that is $17,500. If you paid a deposit above the legal limit, the excess is not covered — which is the practical reason the 5% and 10% caps matter.
Does the insurance cover a pool at all, or only houses?
It covers pools. Swimming pool construction and installation is expressly named in the covered work under the Queensland Home Warranty Scheme above $3,300, and swimming pools are named work under NSW home building compensation above $20,000. In Victoria domestic building insurance is required for work over $16,000 and there is a certificate specific to swimming pools and their fencing.
I am in Western Australia, South Australia or Tasmania. What applies?
Different schemes with different names and thresholds, and we have not verified them at the regulator, so we are not publishing figures for them here. Contact your state's building regulator directly. Publishing a threshold we have not read at source would be worse than leaving this answer short.

Sources

General information only, current at 2026-09-07. Pool rules differ by state and by council, and penalty amounts are updated regularly. Confirm your own obligations with your council or a registered inspector before acting.

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